Expression of phospholipase A2 receptor in primary cultured podocytes derived from dog kidneys

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Expression of phospholipase A2 receptor in primary cultured podocytes derived from dog kidneys

Phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R) expressed in human podocytes has been highlighted as a causative autoantigen of human idiopathic membranous nephropathy. However, its expression was found to be minimal or absent in murine and rat podocytes. In this study, immunofluorescence revealed the expression of PLA2R in the glomerular podocytes in the kidney tissue sections of dogs. We then attempted to ...

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The current study examined the signal transduction steps involved in the selective release of arachidonic acid (AA) induced by the addition of secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) isotypes to bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMC). Overexpression of sPLA2 receptors caused a marked increase in AA and PGD2 release after stimulation of BMMC, implicating sPLA2 receptors in this process. The hypothesis...

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Platelet-activating factor stimulates metabolism of phosphoinositides via phospholipase A2 in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.

Addition of platelet-activating factor (PAF) to cells doubly labeled with [14C]glycerol plus [3H]arachidonic acid resulted in a transient decrease of [14C]glycerol-labeled phosphatidylinositol (PI) and a transient increase of [14C]glycerol-labeled lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). [3H]Arachidonate-labeled PI, on the other hand, decreased in a time-dependent manner. The radioactivity in phosphatid...

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Anti-phospholipase A2 Receptor Antibody and Immunosuppression in Membranous Nephropathy: More Evidence for Pathogenicity of Anti-phospholipase A2 Receptor Autoantibodies.

In the 6 years since the discovery of anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (anti-PLA2R) antibodies in the majority of patients with primary membranous nephropathy (MN),1 our understanding of the role of anti-PLA2R in clinical disease has evolved rapidly. The initial small retrospective clinical studies indicated that anti-PLA2R levels could be modulated by immunosuppression.1,2 Levels decreased in ad...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

سال: 2016

ISSN: 0916-7250,1347-7439

DOI: 10.1292/jvms.15-0722